When two fiber enthusiasts get together you’d better stand back–the fleece will be flying!
Tonight I had the pleasure of meeting Teira in person. I’ve met her on Ravelry and through reading her blog, but to be in the same room with someone who is keen to discuss the ins and outs of washing fleece, or experiments with dyeing, or recent spinning wheel issues, was something very new for me.

What's on Teira's wheel?
Apart from meeting a new fiber friend, I learned a new skill tonight–combing wool. Now, if you’ve never prepared a fleece before, you may not be familiar with this term.
Combing wool is different than carding wool.
Carding wool uses anything from a dog brush, to hand cards to a drum carder, but all of these tools are similar in that they are a surface that has small teeth placed in rows across the entire area.
 image source: wikimedia.org
dog brush |
 image source: pacificwoolandfiber.com
hand cards |
 image source: clemes.com
drum carder |
Carding will leave you with a batt (a flat mass of fiber that has been brushed). There will still be short and long pieces, and there might still be bits of grass left in the batt–of course this depends on how fine the carding cloth is (the more teeth per inch, the better job it does of brushing out all the unwanted bits).
Combing, I realized tonight, is TOTALLY different. The resulting fiber is smooth and uniform without any dirt or short pieces–those end up on the floor! Also, and very important to know…combs could be weapons! They have two rows of stainless steel tines that are very sharp. Be very careful when using combs!

image source: bountifulspinweave.com
Here’s how to comb fleece:
Step 1: Fix one comb to the table so it will not move. Mini combs can be used one in each hand, but I don’t think I’m coordinated enough for that yet.
Step 2: Load the locks (clumps of fleece) onto the stationary comb so that the butt end of the lock (the end that was cut off the sheep) is stuck in the teeth of the comb. Don’t load it too full!

Step 3: Put the moving comb (teeth downward) into the locks starting at the tips and working toward the base. Continue this until the fleece is almost entirely transferred to the moving comb. All the short pieces will be left in the teeth of the stationary comb–discard these.

Teira demonstrates how to comb
Step 4: Change combs–secure the full comb to the table, and use the empty comb as your moving comb. Transfer the fleece back to the other comb by brushing in a similar fashion.
Step 5: Using a diz (anything with a fine hole in it–Teira has a seashell), thread the combed fleece through the hole, grip tightly and pull the fleece through the hole to make a roving. If the fleece is not combed open enough, the roving may not pull out nicely. This part took the most practice for me!

Teira demonstrates the diz
There you have it, 5 steps to combing fleece! Thanks so much Teira for the great lesson.