Designing A Headband
Friday, February 5th, 2010Several anonymous knitters met today at lunch to sketch out a plan for a surprise project. The goal was to design a headband that has a complex image on it, and some of these anonymous knitters looked at me strangely when I mentioned words like gauge and thickness of yarn, and stranded knitting, and reading charts. This post is dedicated to these anonymous knitters, and all other beginners who want to make up their own designs.
Find out the general size of the garment
For a headband, this requires the circumference of the head (wrap a string around your head, then measure the string with a ruler), and an estimation of the width of the band.
Plan of attack
Headbands fit best if they can stretch outward, and knitting in the round will allow for this stretch. Another option would be to knit a rectangle and sew it up (I avoid sewing things up if at all possible). Consider how the edges might roll–add ribbing on the top and bottom edge to prevent rolling but to still allow it to stretch. (I-Cord will not stretch….I learned the hard way on this one)
Choosing the right yarn and needles
If you are planning a really complicated pattern, choose thin yarn and fine needles. This will let you have detail in your project without the project getting too large.
Swatching
I don’t like this step, but it is sometimes a necessary step in the design process. With the needles and yarn that you have chosen, knit a small rectangle at least 2 inches by 2 inches. Get a ruler, and (without stretching your sample) measure how many stitches fit in one inch. Measure also how many rows fit in one inch. Write down your needle size, yarn that you are using, and stitches per inch, and rows per inch. This will prevent the need for future swatching with the same materials.
NOTE: Stranded knitting with two colours tends to draw in (get tighter) than knitting in one colour. Keep this in mind if you are going to knit with two colours. Another option is to use duplicate stitch to add designs on after the headband is knit.
Math Time
To make a headband fit snugly around the head, you need negative ease. This means that you should aim for the headband to be about an inch less than the head circumference. If you are doing stranded knitting you might not need so much negative ease, since your knitting will be tighter.
Headband circumference[adjusted to account for negative ease] in inches x #stitches per inch = #stitches to cast on
Desired headband width in inches x #rows per inch = #rows to knit
Chart Time
Get a piece of graph paper, or a fresh excel spreadsheet, and mark off the rectangle that will be the headband (#stitches to cast on is the long side, and #rows to knit is the short side)
Colour in the design on the graph paper. Each square will represent one stitch. Think of it like you are creating the pixels of your picture.
Cast on!
Start with ribbing, then add your design according to your chart. If your design is not symmetrical (like letters or numbers) make sure that your pattern will be the right way up and the right way around. End with ribbing, and cast off.
I look forward to seeing the finished product! Get knitting!
Local high schools or elementary schools might have a knitting club like the 
My all time favourite kids book would have to be “Oh The Places You’ll Go” by Dr. Seuss. It was first read to me by my mom when I was in university, but since then I have read it to enough people that I can recite it almost entirely by heart. Over the years, different messages in the story have resonated with me at different times.




















